形容词附近的；邻近的副词在附近；不远网络就近；左近；不远的
形容词
2. He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.
他乘公车时把座位让给了站在他身边的老太太。
介词
1. We're going to build a new school nearby the station.
在车站附近我们打算修建一所学校。
周末计划
A：What are your weekend arrangements?
你的周末怎么安排啊？
nearby的意思
B：There’re many things I can do on weekends.
周末我要做很多事。
A：What sort of things are you interested in?
你对怎么样的事感兴趣？
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B：I’m keen on taking short trips to nearby scenic spots. More often than not, I go with some of my friends. By the way, what are your favorites?
我喜欢到附近的风景点走一走，有时间和一些朋友一起去。顺便问一下，你最喜欢做什么？
A：I love swimming and cycling. On Sunday morning I have swimming practice for an hour. In the afternoon, I just ride my bike around the city or along the country roads for almost two hours.
我喜欢游泳和骑自行车。在星期天上午，我要游泳锻炼一小时，而下午我还要花两小时骑车在城里转一转，或沿着乡间路骑。
B：That’s great! I think they do you a lot of good. Where do you swim?
真不错！我想锻炼给了你很多好处。你在哪儿游泳？
A：Mostly in the city’s swimming pool. But on occasion, I go to the beach with friends. Well, what do you do at leisure?
大多数时候在城里的游泳池，有时候同朋友一起到海边游，真开心！嗯，你在业余时间做什么？
B：I’m fond of dancing.
我喜欢跳舞。
A：Good. You really know how to enjoy yourself.
很好，你真会享受生活。
B：Thanks. And you, too, I think.
谢谢，你也差不多。
2. 在附近：near 近 | nearby 在附近 | nearly 几乎
1. 在附近;在近处
If something is nearby, it is only a short distance away.
e.g. He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby...
住在附近的人很可能有谁见过他。
e.g. He spoke softly to a couple standing nearby...
他轻声和站在旁边的一对夫妇说话。